MakaiPlan Pro
MakaiPlan Pro enables powerful and precise 3D, dynamic simulations of submarine cable installations. Cable operators can quickly simulate an entire cable lay in advance and in the office at up to 50 times faster than real-time. An entire trans-oceanic lay simulation can be completed in one day. MakaiPlan Pro is an extension of the successful cable route planning software, MakaiPlan and also includes all the planning features of MakaiPlan.
GIS data are loaded into MakaiPlan as multiple layers in a unified view. The user can adjust the order, transparency of each layer and toggle them on and off.
The primary benefit of MakaiPlan Pro is to give the cable operators a deep understanding of the expected cable behavior during their particular lay. Investing the time to know what to expect before going to sea is a cost effective way to avoid expensive delays and major risks to the cable during installation. A detailed simulation helps operators understand and plan for the impact on the cable of dynamic situations such as vessel starts and stops, repeater deployments, strong crosscurrents, and sharp alter-courses.
Once simulations are performed, in which the cable is laid on course and with acceptable bottom slack or tension, MakaiPlan Pro can create a detailed Ship Plan which will be used to provide navigation and cable payout instructions during installation. MakaiPlan Pro can also be used for feasibility studies and trade-off analyses (e.g., equipment used vs. costs vs. accuracy achieved), training cable engineers, and for pre-lay and post-lay analysis.
Need support with Makai’s subsea cable software products?
Please visit Makai’s new submarine cable software helpdesk at the link below if you have any questions on how to use our products.
MakaiPlan Pro: Cable Installation Planning & Simulation Demo
MakaiPlan Pro Uses
MakaiPlan Pro is a powerful tool that our clients use for a wide variety of work, including the following.
Preliminary Ship Plan
MakaiPlan Pro has the tools to generate a preliminary ship plan: a detailed set of ship and cable payout instructions for installing the cable along a given submarine cable route.
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The Ship Plan is similar to a Route Position List (RPL) except that it is surface oriented and defines ship movements and cable payout instructions. MakaiPlan Pro can generate a preliminary Ship Plan quickly and automatically based on simple steady-state approximations to the cable installation process. This provides a first-cut at a Ship Plan, which is then refined and improved based on detailed dynamic simulation results.
Cable Simulations
MakaiPlan Pro includes a state-of-the-art cable installation model that can quickly and accurately compute the cable shape and movement during a submarine cable lay.
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MakaiPlan Pro’s cable model computes the complex, three-dimensional, dynamic shape of the cable between the ship and the touchdown under nearly any sequence of ship movements and cable payout. The model also takes into account cable type changes and inline cable bodies as well as changing bottom bathymetry and ocean currents. Makai’s model has been rigorously tested and calibrated at-sea. As a result, the cable touchdown conditions – location, slack/tension and even bottom dragging – can be computed accurately. During a simulation, MakaiPlan Pro allows users to fully visualize the dynamic installation process in 3D and provides detailed numerical output of all the relevant parameters affecting the lay.
A screenshot of MakaiPlan Pro, showing the Plan View (top left), the Profile View (bottom left), the 3D Viewer (right), Lay Summary (far right) along with other controls and information about the simulated lay in progress.
Ship Plan Refinement
MakaiPlan Pro simulates the cable installation in detail and refinements can be made to the Ship Plan.
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With the aid of a dynamic 3D simulation of the lay, operators can look at the entire installation, minute-by-minute, and observe the slack or tension at the seabed, and the position of the cable along all portions of the route. This analysis can be accomplished at up to 50 times faster than real time. Every single event during installation (repeater touchdowns, alter-courses, splices, slowdowns and stops, etc.) can be graphically and numerically reviewed. Adjustments can be incorporated into the Ship Plan to compensate for these dynamic events and make sure the cable is properly installed as specified by the Route Position List.
MakaiPlan Pro includes a feature called Look Ahead, which enables the operators to look into the future and determine the impact on the cable lay for a given set of actions. This allows operators to quickly test “what if” scenarios and decide on the best plan forward. This tool is very useful for in-office simulations to properly modify and optimize the ship plan, and is also a critical tool for resolving unexpected situations at-sea. With MakaiPlan Pro, users can make all the mistakes in advance on the simulator when they can be easily corrected and before they become costly at-sea disasters.
Feasibility Studies
Simulations produced by MakaiPlan Pro can be used to determine the feasibility of the given cable installation.
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MakaiPlan Pro simulations take into account ship and other equipment limitations as well as the expected environmental conditions. Simulations can be run to include typical at-sea instrument and operator errors. Instruments errors such as GPS position errors, cable length measurement errors and errors in the knowledge of the ocean currents and bathymetry can be easily incorporated in the simulations. Operator errors, such as how well the helmsman and cable engine operators can follow the instructions, can also be incorporated in the simulation. Using these results, an error budget analysis can be produced which will aid in determining the factors that are limiting the operation.
These computer simulations realistically reproduce actual at-sea lay conditions and allow the planner to estimate the probability of success to achieve the desired cable touchdown positions and the cable slack (or tension) at the seabed.
Equipment Selection
MakaiPlan Pro simulations can be used to quantify the effect of each instrument on the cable lay speed and accuracy.
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MakaiPlan Pro can simulate DP systems, GPS, cable engines, Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP – to measure ocean currents in real-time), and the use of transponders attached to the cable. MakaiPlan Pro can assist operators in objectively answering questions such as:
- Will a more expensive ADCP with longer range meaningfully improve my installation accuracy?
- Do I need to use transponders attached to the cable to meet the required installation accuracy?
- How does the installation speed affect my placement accuracy?
- Do I need a DP vessel?
Answering these questions allows the operator to present the client with a trade-off analysis of equipment costs vs. accuracy achieved and risk minimization. This analysis is objective and backed up by rigorous modeling results, making it much easier to convince project management of the need for having the right equipment on board.
Using an ADCP to measure currents versus depth in real time.
Using Ocean Currents
MakaiPlan Pro can generate and use time varying and depth varying current profiles in the simulated installation/retrieval runs to accurately represent the ocean currents you would expect at the site. The user can then evaluate how these currents would affect the accuracy for the placement of the OBC sensors as well as their effect on the tensions and cable dragging during retrieval. With these results, the user can evaluate whether the use of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) is warranted during the installation in order to achieve the desired accuracies.
Cable Engineer Training
Operators can run entire cable installations prior to going to sea in order to become familiar with the software.
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MakaiPlan Pro is very similar in operation to MakaiLay – Makai’s at-sea cable monitoring, logging, navigating and controlling software. Operators can run entire cable installations prior to going to sea in order to become familiar with the software, cable installation concepts, and the details of a particular lay. This training prepares them to run successful at-sea lay operations.
Post Installation Analysis
MakaiPlan Pro can simulate a cable installation after the installation has been completed using the installation logs.
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As-laid cable paths can be refined and potential seabed problems can be identified. Post installation analysis is valuable in analyzing at-sea problems that might have occurred, identifying possible premature failure locations, and creating a good as-laid record of the installation.
Route Engineering
MakaiPlan Pro contains all the route planning and engineering goals of MakaiPlan.
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As with all of Makai’s cable software, MakaiPlan Pro is built on a Windows GIS platform. This enables a precise placement of the cable on the seafloor, as well as the ability to import other GIS data such as cable databases, marine protected areas, and more. MakaiPlan Pro contains all the route planning and engineering goals of MakaiPlan and enables users to collaboratively design a cable path with cable engineers, owners, surveyors, and installers, all sharing a unified view of the project data. See Makai’s brochure on MakaiPlan for more details.
Services
Makai provides a comprehensive set of cable-related services that leverage the expertise of our engineers and the sophisticated tools in our software products. Makai’s services include assistance with planning your cable route, simulating your lay, and installing your telecom or power cable at-sea. We also provide submarine cable software training.
Planning
Makai offers submarine cable planning services to assist cable owners and planners in the preliminary stages of cable route planning.
Simulation
Makai uses the advanced simulation features in MakaiPlan Pro to run simulations to answer specific questions about installations of cables and arrays.
Installation
Makai proves software, hardware, and personnel for the control of at-sea operations, and performs post-lay analysis to develop as-laid conditions.
Training
Makai provides both on-site or remote training courses to learn how to use the Makai software suite. Different levels of training fit all levels of operators.
Products
Makai's software products support the entire lifecycle of submarine cables, including planning, installation, repair, and recovery.
MakaiPlan
Submarine Cable Route Planning Software
MakaiPlan Pro
Submarine Cable Planning and Simulation Software
MakaiLay
At-Sea Cable Lay Monitoring & Control System
Modules
Makai provides additional modules to supplement the products above for our clients' specific applications.
Interested in Makai’s Submarine Cable Software and Services?
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Need support with Makai’s subsea cable software products?
Please visit Makai’s new submarine cable software helpdesk at the link below if you have any questions on how to use our products.